See -o in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـویه"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـویه",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "*-ōē",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *-ōē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ûy, cognate with Persian ـویه, Middle Persian *-ōē, from Old Iranian *-avya- /au̯i̯a/. Originally was a suffix only for pet names.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "man!",
"text": "mêr > mêro",
"translation": "man!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "jackass!",
"text": "ker > kero",
"translation": "jackass!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine singular vocative suffix"
],
"id": "en--o-kmr-pron-REh4Jtjv",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"suffix",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 67 3 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 73 0 27",
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
14
]
],
"english": "Abraham > Abe",
"text": "Birahîm > Biro",
"translation": "Abraham > Abe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "Joseph > Joe",
"text": "Ûsiv > Ûso",
"translation": "Joseph > Joe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms familiar or pet names"
],
"id": "en--o-kmr-pron-MFzO~yhb"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "The chap doesn't even know what to do",
"text": "Camêro nizane çi bike jî",
"translation": "The chap doesn't even know what to do",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "The dumbass deceived us",
"text": "Kero em xapandin",
"translation": "The dumbass deceived us",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gives the definitive sense to a familiar subject"
],
"id": "en--o-kmr-pron-bfkx3cf7"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Goddamn!",
"text": "Malxerabo!",
"translation": "Goddamn!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
35
]
],
"english": "May I put a donkey dick in your mother's cunt",
"text": "Min kîrê keran di quzê diya te kiro!",
"translation": "May I put a donkey dick in your mother's cunt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intensifies curses and cusswords"
],
"id": "en--o-kmr-pron-fbyiiF3O"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish suffixes",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Old Iranian languages",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ـویه"
},
"expansion": "Persian ـویه",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "*-ōē",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *-ōē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ira-old"
},
"expansion": "Old Iranian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ûy, cognate with Persian ـویه, Middle Persian *-ōē, from Old Iranian *-avya- /au̯i̯a/. Originally was a suffix only for pet names.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "man!",
"text": "mêr > mêro",
"translation": "man!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "jackass!",
"text": "ker > kero",
"translation": "jackass!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine singular vocative suffix"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"suffix",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
14
]
],
"english": "Abraham > Abe",
"text": "Birahîm > Biro",
"translation": "Abraham > Abe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
10
]
],
"english": "Joseph > Joe",
"text": "Ûsiv > Ûso",
"translation": "Joseph > Joe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms familiar or pet names"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
6
]
],
"english": "The chap doesn't even know what to do",
"text": "Camêro nizane çi bike jî",
"translation": "The chap doesn't even know what to do",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "The dumbass deceived us",
"text": "Kero em xapandin",
"translation": "The dumbass deceived us",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gives the definitive sense to a familiar subject"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Goddamn!",
"text": "Malxerabo!",
"translation": "Goddamn!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
35
]
],
"english": "May I put a donkey dick in your mother's cunt",
"text": "Min kîrê keran di quzê diya te kiro!",
"translation": "May I put a donkey dick in your mother's cunt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intensifies curses and cusswords"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -o meaning in Northern Kurdish (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Kurdish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.